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1 polluo
pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.I.Lit. (very rare):II.ore dapes,
Verg. A. 3, 234:ora cruore,
Ov. M. 15, 98:pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,
Tac. A. 4, 49:usu tegmina,
id. ib. 13, 57:vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:polluta mensa cruore,
Sil. 7, 183.—Trop.A.In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;B.syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,
id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:fratris filiam incesto,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:tragico pollutus concubitu,
Juv. 2, 29:famam domūs stupro turpi,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,
Juv. 8, 218:mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,
Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:Jovem,
to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,
Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:polluta pax,
Verg. A. 7, 467:polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,
Tac. H. 2, 76:ferias,
Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;15, 32: pollutum et mundum,
id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:femina,
Liv. 10, 23, 10:princeps,
Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:scelesta pollutaque femina,
App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:senectus,
more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:dives,
App. M. 9, p. 234, 31. -
2 pollutus
pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.I.Lit. (very rare):II.ore dapes,
Verg. A. 3, 234:ora cruore,
Ov. M. 15, 98:pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,
Tac. A. 4, 49:usu tegmina,
id. ib. 13, 57:vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:polluta mensa cruore,
Sil. 7, 183.—Trop.A.In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;B.syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,
id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:fratris filiam incesto,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:tragico pollutus concubitu,
Juv. 2, 29:famam domūs stupro turpi,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,
Juv. 8, 218:mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,
Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:Jovem,
to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,
Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:polluta pax,
Verg. A. 7, 467:polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,
Tac. H. 2, 76:ferias,
Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;15, 32: pollutum et mundum,
id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:femina,
Liv. 10, 23, 10:princeps,
Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:scelesta pollutaque femina,
App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:senectus,
more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:dives,
App. M. 9, p. 234, 31. -
3 pecco
pecco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [often referred to Sanscr. pāpa, pāpaka, wicked; but better to root pik-, to be angry; cf.: piget, pigeo, and Fick, Vergl. Wört. 632], to miss or mistake any thing; to do amiss, to transgress, to commit a fault, to offend, sin:B.peccare est tamquam transilire lineas,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:alius magis alio vel peccat vel recte facit,
id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Or. 47, 157:peccare largiter,
to make a great mistake, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 8; id. Ep. 3, 4, 53.—With acc.:si unam peccavisses syllabam,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 29: aliquid, to offend in any respect:plura in aliquā re,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 44:Empedocles multa alia peccat,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:eadem fere,
id. ib. 1, 12, 31:talia peccandi jam mihi finis erit,
Ov. P. 3, 7, 10.—With in and acc.:si quid in te peccavi... in me ipsum peccavi vehementius,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4:in rem publicam,
id. ib. 7, 1, 3 (al. in re publicā).—With erga aliquem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 62.— In aliquo or in aliquā re:quod in eo (Valerio) peccandi Germanis causa non esset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47:in servo necando semel peccatur,
Cic. Par. 3, 2, 25:in hoc eodem peccat Hieronymus,
id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:non modo in vitā sed saepissime et in poëmatis et in oratione peccatur,
id. Or. 21, 70.—With abl. alone:et pecuniā et mollibus consultis,
Tac. A. 1, 40:libidine,
Juv. 6, 135.—With dat. of person (late Lat.):Domino,
Vulg. Deut. 1, 41; id. 2 Reg. 12, 13.— De aliquă re, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 13.—In partic., of sexual sin:II.quid inter-Est in matronā, ancillā, peccesve togatā?
Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; Ov. H. 16, 295; Mart. 1, 35, 2.—Transf., of animals and inanim. things, to fail, miscarry:B.ne Peccet (equus) ad extremum ridendus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:unus de toto peccaverat orbe comarum Anulus,
Mart. 2, 66, 1:si senseris vina peccatura,
Pall. 11, 14.—Hence, peccans, antis, P. a., sinful, full of sin:unus dies bene actus peccanti immortalitati anteponendus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5.— Comp.:peccantius,
more faulty, worse, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 88.—As subst.: peccans, antis, comm., an offender, sinner: non prodest latere peccantibus. Sen. Ep. 97, 13:peccantium poena,
id. ib. 97, 14:ad officium peccantes redire cogeret,
Nep. Ages. 5, 3.— Adv.: peccanter, wrongly, incorrectly, falsely, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 40:definire aliquid,
id. ib. 3, 1, 5.
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